Angkola

Angkola is a cultural group and a region in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The Angkola people are part of the broader Batak ethnic group, and they primarily inhabit the southern part of Tapanuli, specifically the South Tapanuli Regency. Their language is known as Bahasa Angkola, which is a dialect of the Batak language. Historically, Angkola society was organized into clans, with a strong emphasis on kinship and ancestral lineage.

The region of Angkola is characterized by its hilly and mountainous terrain, with fertile valleys where agriculture, particularly rice cultivation, is prominent. Coffee and rubber are also significant cash crops. The traditional Angkola homeland is rich in natural resources and possesses a distinct cultural heritage, which is reflected in their traditional architecture, music, and customs.

In terms of religion, the majority of Angkola people today practice Christianity, with a significant Protestant population. However, traditional animist beliefs and practices, known as Parmalim, still exist among some segments of the community, though these are a minority. The Angkola have their own unique traditions and social structures that have evolved over centuries, influenced by their environment and interactions with other ethnic groups in the region. Their cultural identity remains a strong element within the diverse tapestry of North Sumatra.