Altkönig

Altkönig is a hill in the Taunus mountain range in Germany, located near the city of Königstein im Taunus. It is particularly known for its prehistoric significance, being the site of a large Celtic oppidum, a fortified settlement. This oppidum, believed to have been one of the most important of its kind in the region, dates back to the late Iron Age, around the 2nd to 1st centuries BCE.

Archaeological excavations at Altkönig have revealed extensive fortifications, including ramparts and ditches, as well as the remains of numerous roundhouses and other structures. These findings provide valuable insights into the social, economic, and defensive organization of Celtic societies in the area. The strategic location of Altkönig, offering commanding views over the surrounding landscape, likely played a crucial role in its selection as a settlement site.

Today, Altkönig is a popular destination for hikers and history enthusiasts. The remnants of the oppidum are still visible, offering a tangible connection to the region's ancient past. The site is protected as a cultural monument, and ongoing research continues to shed light on the lives of the people who inhabited this impressive Celtic stronghold. The name "Altkönig" itself translates to "Old King," possibly referring to the former importance and regal presence of the settlement.