Allyylikloridia

Allyylikloridia, also known as allyl chloride, is an organochlorine compound with the formula CH2=CHCH2Cl. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, and it is highly flammable. Allyl chloride is an important intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals. It is synthesized industrially through the high-temperature chlorination of propylene.

The reactivity of allyl chloride stems from the presence of both a double bond and a chlorine atom. The double bond allows for addition reactions, while the chlorine atom can be displaced in nucleophilic substitution reactions. These properties make it a versatile building block in organic synthesis. For example, it is used to produce allyl alcohol, which is a precursor to glycerol and other compounds. It is also employed in the manufacture of allyl ethers and allyl amines, which find applications in areas such as crop protection agents and polymers.

Due to its toxicity and flammability, allyl chloride must be handled with care. Exposure can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It is classified as a hazardous substance and requires appropriate safety measures during its production, storage, and use. Industrial processes involving allyl chloride are designed to minimize worker exposure and environmental release.