Alekhine

Alexander Alekhine was a Russian-born chess grandmaster who later became a French citizen. Born March 31, 1892, in Moscow, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the game. He died March 24, 1946, in Estoril, Portugal.

Alekhine won the World Championship in 1927 by defeating José Capablanca in Buenos Aires. He held the title until losing to Max Euwe in 1935, but regained it in 1937 by defeating Euwe in Moscow and remained champion until his death in 1946.

He contributed to opening theory with the Alekhine Defense (1 e4 Nf6). He was a prolific writer, author of many books and annotated games; his style was characterized by dynamic tactical play and deep combinations.

His activities during World War II were the subject of controversy; he spent time in Axis-occupied territories and made moves that some interpreted as sympathetic, though the full extent of his involvement remains debated.

His legacy continues in chess opening theory and game analysis; his games are widely studied by players at all levels.