Alaptörvényen

The Alaptörvény is the fundamental law of Hungary, serving as its constitution. It was adopted on April 25, 2011, and came into effect on January 1, 2012, replacing the previous constitution which had been in place since 1949, albeit with numerous amendments. The Alaptörvény was enacted by the Fidesz party, which held a two-thirds majority in the Hungarian Parliament at the time.

The document is structured into several parts, including a Preamble, three main parts, and transitional and concluding provisions. The Preamble, titled "National Avowal," emphasizes Hungary's historical foundations, Christian heritage, and commitment to national sovereignty. The main parts cover the fundamental provisions, the organization of the state, and the rights and obligations of citizens.

Key features of the Alaptörvény include its emphasis on the traditional family structure, its protection of life from conception, and its provisions regarding national identity and sovereignty. It also outlines the structure and powers of the state, including the roles of the President, Parliament, Government, and the Constitutional Court. The document has been subject to amendments since its adoption, reflecting ongoing political and societal developments. The Alaptörvény represents a significant shift in Hungary's constitutional landscape, establishing a new legal framework for the country.