6bensyylaminopuriini

6-Benzylaminopurine, often abbreviated as BAP or BA, is a synthetic plant hormone belonging to the cytokinin class. It is a derivative of adenine, a fundamental component of nucleic acids. BAP functions primarily by promoting cell division (cytokinesis) and influencing various aspects of plant growth and development. Its applications in agriculture and horticulture are widespread, particularly in plant tissue culture.

In vitro, BAP is commonly used to induce shoot formation and proliferation from plant explants. It can also be employed to delay senescence, the aging process in plant tissues, thereby extending the shelf life of harvested produce. BAP plays a role in maintaining the meristematic activity, which are regions of active cell division responsible for plant growth. While it is a potent cytokinin, its precise effects can vary depending on the plant species, concentration used, and the presence of other plant hormones. Research continues to explore its multifaceted roles in plant physiology and its potential for improving crop yields and quality.