3hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine

3-Hydroxyisovaleraldehyde is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H10O2. It is a derivative of valeraldehyde, which is a five-carbon aldehyde. The "3-hydroxy" designation indicates that a hydroxyl group (OH) is attached to the third carbon atom of the valeraldehyde chain. This structural feature makes it a chiral molecule, meaning it can exist as two stereoisomers, (R)-3-hydroxyisovaleraldehyde and (S)-3-hydroxyisovaleraldehyde.

This compound is an intermediate in various biological and chemical processes. In metabolism, it can arise from the breakdown of certain amino acids, such as leucine. It can also be involved in the synthesis of other organic molecules. In chemical synthesis, 3-hydroxyisovaleraldehyde can serve as a building block for more complex compounds due to the reactivity of both its aldehyde and hydroxyl functional groups.

3-Hydroxyisovaleraldehyde is a colorless liquid. Its physical properties, such as boiling point and solubility, are influenced by the presence of both the aldehyde and hydroxyl groups, allowing for hydrogen bonding. Its stability can vary depending on conditions, and it may undergo oxidation or polymerization. Due to its biological relevance, research into its metabolic pathways and potential applications in areas like pharmaceuticals or materials science continues.