3Phenylbutyric

3-Phenylbutyric acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C10H12O2. It is a carboxylic acid that contains a phenyl group attached to the third carbon atom of a butyric acid chain. Its structure can be represented as Ph-(CH2)2-CH(COOH)-CH3. It is also known as 2-methyl-4-phenylbutanoic acid.

This compound is found naturally in some plants and can be produced synthetically. It has been investigated for its potential pharmacological properties. Research has explored its effects on various biological pathways, including its role as a histone deacetylase inhibitor. In some studies, 3-phenylbutyric acid has been examined for its therapeutic potential in conditions such as cystic fibrosis and certain neurological disorders. Its mechanism of action is thought to involve altering gene expression through epigenetic modifications. Further research is ongoing to fully understand its efficacy and safety profile for clinical applications.