2aminobutyric

2-aminobutyric acid, also known as alpha-aminobutyric acid, is a non-proteinogenic amino acid with the chemical formula C4H9NO2. It is a structural isomer of the more common amino acid 2-aminobutanoic acid. While not found in proteins, 2-aminobutyric acid does occur naturally in various organisms. It has been detected in some plants, bacteria, and even in mammalian tissues.

In biological systems, 2-aminobutyric acid is involved in several metabolic pathways. It can be synthesized from threonine and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of certain compounds. Its presence has been linked to various physiological processes, although its exact functions are still under investigation. Research has explored its potential roles in neurotransmission and as a marker for certain metabolic conditions.

Industrially, 2-aminobutyric acid can be synthesized through chemical processes. Its applications are limited but include its use as a building block in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules and in some research settings. The study of 2-aminobutyric acid contributes to our understanding of amino acid metabolism and the diversity of biochemical compounds found in nature.