2amino5chlorophenol

2-amino-5-chlorophenol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H6ClN. It is a derivative of phenol, featuring an amino group (-NH2) at the 2-position and a chlorine atom (-Cl) at the 5-position of the benzene ring. This compound is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and many organic solvents.

2-amino-5-chlorophenol is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its amino group makes it a useful building block for the synthesis of amines, which are common in many drugs and pesticides. The chlorine atom enhances the reactivity of the compound, allowing for various substitution reactions.

The compound can be synthesized through the chlorination of 2-aminophenol, followed by the substitution of the hydroxyl group with a chlorine atom. It can also be prepared through the reduction of 2-nitro-5-chlorophenol.

2-amino-5-chlorophenol is classified as a hazardous substance due to its potential to cause skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory issues upon inhalation. It is also toxic if ingested or absorbed through the skin. Proper handling and disposal procedures should be followed when working with this compound to ensure safety.