1Iodpentan

1Iodopentane is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H11I. It is a haloalkane, specifically an alkyl iodide, and is a member of the pentane family of hydrocarbons. The "1" in the name indicates that the iodine atom is attached to the first carbon atom in the pentane chain, making it a 1-iodopentane.

1Iodopentane is a colorless liquid at room temperature, with a boiling point of approximately 150°C. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but is insoluble in water. The compound is typically prepared by the reaction of pentane with iodine in the presence of a catalyst, such as phosphorus(V) oxide.

1Iodopentane is used as a precursor in the synthesis of other organic compounds. It can be converted into other haloalkanes through substitution reactions, or into alcohols through nucleophilic substitution reactions. It is also used as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of organometallic compounds.

The toxicity of 1Iodopentane is similar to other alkyl iodides, with potential effects on the central nervous system and liver. It is important to handle the compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment and following standard laboratory safety procedures.