0o10317
0o10317 is a numeric literal that represents the number 4303 in base 8, also known as octal. The '0o' prefix is a common convention in many programming languages, such as Python, to indicate that the following digits constitute an octal number. The digits '10317' are interpreted in base 8, where each position represents a power of 8. Therefore, 0o10317 is equivalent to (1 * 8^4) + (0 * 8^3) + (3 * 8^2) + (1 * 8^1) + (7 * 8^0). Calculating this sum yields (1 * 4096) + (0 * 512) + (3 * 64) + (1 * 8) + (7 * 1), which simplifies to 4096 + 0 + 192 + 8 + 7, resulting in the decimal value of 4303. In hexadecimal, this number is represented as 0x10B7. The use of octal notation is less common in modern programming compared to decimal or hexadecimal, but it finds applications in certain contexts, such as file permissions in Unix-like operating systems.