ülakõhu

ülakõhu is an Estonian term that translates to "upper abdomen" or "epigastrium" in English. It refers to the region of the body located in the upper part of the abdomen, above the navel. This anatomical area contains several vital organs, including the stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and the upper part of the small intestine.

Pain or discomfort in the ülakõhu can be indicative of various medical conditions affecting these organs. Common causes include indigestion, gastritis, peptic ulcers, gallbladder disease, pancreatitis, and liver issues. The specific location and characteristics of the pain, such as whether it is sharp, dull, burning, or cramping, can help healthcare professionals diagnose the underlying problem.

Other symptoms that may accompany ülakõhu discomfort include nausea, vomiting, bloating, heartburn, and changes in bowel habits. It is important to seek medical attention if ülakõhu pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms like fever, jaundice, or unexplained weight loss. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and may include imaging studies like ultrasound or endoscopy, as well as blood tests. Treatment depends entirely on the identified cause.