õiteviljade
õiteviljade is a term that refers to the ripened ovary of a flowering plant, which contains seeds. This botanical structure is the result of successful pollination and fertilization. The primary function of the õiteviljade is to protect and disperse the seeds, ensuring the propagation of the plant species. õiteviljade vary greatly in size, shape, color, texture, and composition, reflecting the diversity of the plant kingdom. They can be fleshy and edible, such as berries and drupes, or dry and dehiscent, like capsules and legumes, which split open to release their seeds. The development of the õiteviljade from the flower's ovary is a critical stage in the plant's life cycle. In some cases, other floral parts may contribute to the formation of the õiteviljade, leading to accessory fruits. The study of õiteviljade is a significant aspect of botany and has practical applications in agriculture and horticulture, as many of the world's food crops are derived from õiteviljade. Understanding the structure and development of õiteviljade is essential for plant breeding and crop improvement.