Überwinterungsstrategie

Überwinterungsstrategie, or winter survival strategy, refers to the methods and techniques used by animals and plants to endure the harsh conditions of winter. This strategy is crucial for species that cannot migrate to warmer climates during the cold season. For animals, overwintering strategies include hibernation, where they enter a state of torpor, reducing their metabolic rate and body temperature, and aestivation, where they enter a state of dormancy during dry, hot periods. Some animals, like bears, store fat reserves to sustain them through the winter. Plants also have their own overwintering strategies, such as dropping leaves to conserve energy and entering a dormant state. These strategies are essential for the survival of many species and help maintain biodiversity in various ecosystems.