Ölaufnahmen

Ölaufnahmen is a German term used in cinematography and photography that translates to "oil shots" or "oil frame shots." It refers to a specific technique where the edges of the frame are intentionally obscured or blurred, often with a visually organic or fluid effect, resembling oil spreading across a surface. This effect is achieved by applying substances like oil, Vaseline, or other viscous materials directly to the lens or a filter placed in front of it.

The primary purpose of Ölaufnahmen is to create a dreamlike, ethereal, or abstract atmosphere. It can soften the image, reduce contrast, and introduce bokeh or lens flares in a more controlled and artistic manner than would occur naturally. Historically, this technique was used in artistic and experimental filmmaking to enhance mood or convey a sense of altered perception. More recently, digital tools have been developed to emulate the Ölaufnahmen effect, allowing filmmakers and photographers to achieve similar visual results without the need for physical application to the lens. The term itself highlights the tactile and somewhat messy nature of the original in-camera technique.