Õiguskantslerlikkus

Õiguskantslerlikkus refers to the office and functions of the Chancellor of Justice in Estonia. The Chancellor of Justice is an independent constitutional organ that oversees the legality of the actions of other state institutions. This includes supervising the legality of the work of the government, ministries, local governments, and other public authorities. The Chancellor of Justice also protects the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, acting as an ombudsman.

The office of the Chancellor of Justice was established in 1937, with its current form being defined by the Estonian Constitution. The Chancellor of Justice is appointed by the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) for a term of five years. They are independent and are not subject to the authority of any other state organ.

Key responsibilities of the Chancellor of Justice include issuing opinions on the constitutionality of laws, investigating complaints from individuals regarding the actions of public authorities, and initiating legislative amendments to improve the legal system. The Chancellor of Justice plays a crucial role in ensuring the rule of law and upholding democratic principles within Estonia. Their work contributes to the transparency and accountability of public administration.