Énonciative

Énonciative is a term used in linguistics and semiotics to refer to the act of producing an utterance or statement, and the speaker's or writer's relationship to that utterance. It encompasses the choices made by the producer of language regarding how to convey meaning, including their stance, attitude, and assumptions about the audience. The enunciative perspective considers not just the literal meaning of words but also the underlying intentions, ideologies, and social contexts that shape communication.

Key aspects of énonciation include the identification of the speaker (the "énonciateur"), the listener (the "énonciataire"), the time and place of the utterance, and the modality (the degree of certainty or subjectivity expressed). Linguistic features such as verb tense, personal pronouns, demonstratives, and interjections are all considered indicators of the enunciative process. Analyzing the énonciative dimension allows for a deeper understanding of how meaning is constructed and negotiated in discourse. It highlights that language is not a neutral tool but is always situated within a specific communicative event.