þurrir

þurrir is an Old Norse word meaning "dry". It is the masculine singular nominative form of the adjective. Cognates can be found in other Germanic languages, such as Old English "þurr" and modern English "dry". The feminine singular form is "þurr" and the neuter singular form is "þurrt". The plural form is "þurrir".

The adjective "þurrir" was used to describe a variety of states, including lack of moisture, thirst, and a lack of emotional expression or warmth. For example, it could describe land that was not watered, a person who was thirsty, or a speech that was uninspired. In some contexts, it could also refer to something that was barren or unproductive.

The word appears in various Old Norse texts, including sagas and Eddic poetry. Its usage reflects the importance of concepts related to water, moisture, and aridity in the Old Norse world. Understanding the meaning and usage of "þurrir" provides insight into the linguistic and cultural landscape of the Viking Age. The root of the word is thought to be related to Proto-Germanic *þurraz, ultimately deriving from Proto-Indo-European *ters-, meaning "to be dry".