önszervezdik

Önszerveződés, in Hungarian, translates to self-organization. It describes a process where some form of overall order or coordination arises spontaneously from the local interactions of the parts that make up a system. This order is not imposed by an external controller or a central plan but emerges from the internal dynamics of the components themselves.

This phenomenon is observed across various fields, including biology, physics, chemistry, sociology, and economics. In biology, for instance, flocks of birds or schools of fish exhibit self-organization. Individual birds or fish follow simple rules regarding their neighbors, such as maintaining a certain distance and aligning their direction of movement. From these simple local interactions, complex collective behaviors like coordinated turns and evasive maneuvers emerge.

In physics, crystal formation is a classic example of self-organization. Atoms or molecules arrange themselves into highly ordered structures without external direction, driven by interatomic forces. In social systems, self-organization can be seen in the formation of social networks, the spontaneous emergence of norms, or the coordination of activities in communities without a formal leadership structure. The concept emphasizes that complex and adaptive behaviors can arise from decentralized control and simple local interactions.