öljanpoltto

Öljynpoltto refers to the process of burning fuel oil for various purposes. This method has historically been a significant source of energy for heating, industrial processes, and electricity generation. Fuel oil is a byproduct of crude oil refining and is categorized into different grades based on its viscosity and sulfur content, such as light heating oil and heavy fuel oil.

The combustion of fuel oil in burners, often found in boilers and furnaces, releases heat energy. This heat can then be used to warm buildings, power machinery, or drive turbines for electricity production. While efficient, oil combustion also produces emissions, including carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas), sulfur dioxide (which can contribute to acid rain), and particulate matter. Therefore, environmental regulations and technological advancements have focused on reducing these emissions through measures like flue gas treatment and the use of lower-sulfur fuels.

In recent decades, the use of oil for heating and electricity generation has seen a decline in many regions due to the increasing availability and cost-effectiveness of alternative energy sources, such as natural gas, renewable energy, and nuclear power. However, oil remains an important fuel in certain industrial applications and in regions where other options are less accessible. The infrastructure for oil storage and distribution is well-established, contributing to its continued, albeit often diminishing, role in the energy landscape.