ökoszisztémamegfigyelés

ökoszisztéma is the Hungarian term for ecosystem. An ecosystem is a biological community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment. This includes all the plants, animals, and microorganisms in a particular area, as well as non-living components such as air, water, soil, and sunlight. These living and non-living elements are interconnected and rely on each other for survival. Energy flows through an ecosystem, typically originating from the sun and being captured by producers like plants. This energy is then transferred to consumers that eat the producers, and subsequently to decomposers that break down dead organic matter. Nutrient cycles, such as the water cycle and carbon cycle, are also crucial processes within an ecosystem, ensuring the continuous availability of essential elements. The interactions between species, like predation, competition, and symbiosis, shape the structure and dynamics of an ecosystem. Ecosystems can vary greatly in size, from a small pond to a vast rainforest. Their health and stability are vital for maintaining biodiversity and supporting life on Earth.