õigekeelsusest

Õigekeelsus, or orthography, refers to the standardized system of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and usage for a given language. In Estonia, the primary authority on Estonian õigekeelsus is the Estonian Language Institute (Eesti Keele Instituut). Their work involves creating and maintaining the official Estonian orthographic dictionary and grammar guides.

The goal of õigekeelsus is to ensure clear and consistent communication among speakers of the language. It provides a framework for writing and speaking that is widely understood and accepted. This includes rules for word formation, inflection, syntax, and the correct use of diacritical marks, such as the 'õ', 'ä', 'ö', and 'ü' which are characteristic of the Estonian alphabet.

Deviations from established õigekeelsus can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or be perceived as errors. However, languages are dynamic and constantly evolving. While official guidelines provide a standard, ongoing linguistic research and usage by native speakers contribute to the natural development of the language. Debates and discussions about specific aspects of õigekeelsus are common within linguistic communities.

The Estonian Language Institute actively publishes recommendations and updates to its õigekeelsus guidelines, making them accessible to the public. This ensures that individuals and institutions have access to the most current and authoritative information regarding the correct usage of the Estonian language. Adherence to these standards is important in formal contexts, education, and official publications to maintain clarity and professionalism.