óverulegar

Overulegar is a term primarily used in legal contexts, particularly in common law jurisdictions. It refers to the act of a higher court overturning a prior decision made by a lower court. This overturning can occur when a case is appealed from a lower court to a higher court, and the higher court finds that the lower court's ruling was incorrect based on the law or the facts presented.

The principle behind overrulegar is that courts of superior jurisdiction have the authority to correct errors made by subordinate courts. When a higher court overrules a lower court, the decision of the lower court is invalidated, and the higher court's ruling becomes the precedent for future cases. This ensures consistency and correctness in the application of the law.

Overruling can also happen when a higher court overturns its own previous decision. This is a less common occurrence and typically happens when societal values have evolved, new legal interpretations have emerged, or it is recognized that a previous ruling was fundamentally flawed. Such decisions are significant as they can dramatically alter established legal principles. The act of overruling is a crucial mechanism for legal development and adaptation.