ylimääränä

ylimääränä is a Finnish word that translates to "in addition," "as extra," "as surplus," or "superfluous" in English, depending on the context. It is an adverbial form derived from the word "ylimääräinen," meaning "additional," "extra," or "surplus." The word "ylimääränä" is used to describe something that is present beyond what is necessary or expected.

For instance, if someone receives an unexpected bonus at work, they might say they received it "ylimääränä," meaning as an extra payment. Similarly, if there are more items than needed for a task, those extra items can be described as being there "ylimääränä." The word can also imply something is not essential or is perhaps even a burden, depending on the situation. For example, an unnecessary complication could be referred to as something that has appeared "ylimääränä."

The usage of "ylimääränä" highlights the concept of abundance or excess. It is a common term in everyday Finnish conversation and writing to indicate a quantity or presence that goes beyond the standard or required amount. Its flexibility allows it to convey a range of nuances, from a positive extra benefit to an unneeded addition.