tutkimusnäkökulmaa

Tutkimusnäkökulma refers to the specific viewpoint or perspective from which a research study is conducted. It shapes how a phenomenon is understood, investigated, and interpreted. Different research fields and theoretical frameworks offer distinct perspectives, leading to varied research questions, methodologies, and conclusions. For instance, a psychological study might adopt a cognitive perspective to examine thought processes, while a sociological study might use a structural perspective to analyze societal patterns.

Choosing a research perspective is a fundamental step in the research design process. It dictates the type of data collected, the analytical tools used, and the overall approach to understanding the subject matter. A researcher must clearly define their perspective to ensure the study's focus is coherent and its findings are interpretable. This perspective can be influenced by the researcher's background, existing theories, and the specific aims of the research.

Furthermore, a research perspective is not static. It can evolve as the research progresses, and multiple perspectives can be employed within a single study to provide a more comprehensive understanding. This is often referred to as a multi-perspectival or interdisciplinary approach. Understanding the research perspective is crucial for critically evaluating research, as it reveals the underlying assumptions and limitations of any given study. It helps in recognizing that knowledge is often constructed through particular lenses.