tuplets

Tuplets are rhythmic groupings that fit a specific number of notes into a duration that would normally accommodate a different number of notes of the same value. They create subdivisions that depart from the prevailing meter, enabling faster or slower rhythmic textures within a beat.

Common examples include triplets, duplets, quadruplets, quintuplets, and sextuplets. A triplet is three notes played in the time normally given to two of the same value (for example, three eighth notes in the time of two regular eighth notes). The other forms follow the same principle, meaning several notes occupy the space usually allotted to another number of notes; the exact substitution depends on meter and note values, and is indicated by a bracket with the numeral.

Notation: Tuplets are written with a small bracketed numeral above or below the notes. The bracket helps performers recognize the intended subdivision and keep the notes evenly spaced within the target duration.

Counting and performance: In performance, you count the tuplet as a single beat unit, dividing it evenly across the number of notes. The tempo remains constant; the tuplet changes how the beat is subdivided and how long each note lasts relative to the regular meter.

Usage: Tuplets appear in many musical styles, from classical to jazz and pop, and are used to create rhythmic variety, align cross rhythms, or fit melodies within metric constraints.