trimetilfoszfátot

Trimetilfoszfát, or trimethyl phosphate (TMP), is an organophosphate compound with the chemical formula (CH₃O)₃PO. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is soluble in water and many organic solvents. TMP is a diester of phosphoric acid, where the hydroxyl groups of phosphoric acid are esterified with methanol.

Industrially, trimethyl phosphate is produced through the reaction of phosphorus oxychloride with methanol. It has found applications as a methylating agent in organic synthesis, reacting with nucleophiles to introduce a methyl group. It has also been used as a plasticizer, a solvent, and as a flame retardant in some materials. Historically, it has been investigated for its potential as a fuel additive.

In terms of safety, trimethyl phosphate is considered to have moderate toxicity. Exposure can occur through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion. Symptoms of exposure may include irritation of the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, and at higher concentrations, it can affect the nervous system due to its anticholinesterase activity, similar to other organophosphates. Proper handling procedures and personal protective equipment are recommended when working with this chemical.