transmissiondistribution

Transmission and distribution refers to the stages of the electric power system that convey electricity from the generation source to the end consumer. The transmission system is a network of high-voltage lines that carry electricity over long distances from power plants to substations. These lines are designed to minimize energy loss during transport. The voltage is stepped up at the generation station for efficient transmission and then stepped down at substations.

Following transmission, the distribution system takes over. This is a network of lower-voltage lines that carry electricity from substations to homes, businesses, and other end-users. Distribution networks typically branch out from substations, reaching individual neighborhoods and buildings. Transformers are used throughout the distribution system to further reduce the voltage to safe and usable levels for consumers. The entire transmission and distribution infrastructure is crucial for the reliable delivery of electricity.