translaatioprosessin
Translaatioprosessi, or translation process, refers to the biological mechanism by which messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized into a protein. This crucial process takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell, specifically on ribosomes, which are complex molecular machines. The genetic information encoded in the mRNA sequence, in the form of codons (three-nucleotide units), dictates the order of amino acids that will form the protein.
The process begins when a ribosome binds to an mRNA molecule. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, each carrying