testamenttilaki

Testamenttilaki refers to the laws governing wills and inheritance in Finland. It is primarily governed by the Estates of the Deceased Act (Perintökaari) and related legislation. The law outlines the requirements for creating a valid will, including the need for it to be in writing, signed by the testator in the presence of two witnesses, and for the witnesses to also sign the will. Testamenttilaki also details the rights of beneficiaries and heirs, including the concept of forced heirship, which protects certain close relatives from being completely disinherited. These protected heirs, known as lakiosaajat, are entitled to a minimum portion of the deceased's estate, even if the will states otherwise.

The law also addresses the appointment of an executor or administrator of the estate, the process of probate, and the distribution of assets. It specifies rules for revoking or amending a will and provides mechanisms for challenging a will in court if there are grounds such as undue influence or lack of testamentary capacity. Testamenttilaki aims to ensure that a person's wishes regarding their property after death are respected while also safeguarding the inheritance rights of close family members. It is a crucial part of Finnish succession law.