täytäntöönpanohakemus

A täytäntöönpanohakemus is a legal application filed in Finland by a creditor to enforce a debt or other obligation. It is the initial step in the enforcement process, known as täytäntöönpano. The application is submitted to the Enforcement Authority (ulosottoviranomainen) in the jurisdiction where the debtor resides or has assets.

The purpose of the täytäntöönpanohakemus is to formally request the Enforcement Authority to take action to collect the debt. This can include various measures such as seizing assets, garnishing wages, or selling property. For the application to be considered, it must be accompanied by an enforceable judgment or a document that has been declared enforceable by a court. Examples of such documents include court judgments, certain notary deeds, and tax assessments.

The application must contain specific information, including details about the creditor and debtor, the nature and amount of the debt, and the grounds for enforcement. The Enforcement Authority will review the application to ensure it meets all legal requirements. If the application is found to be in order, the Enforcement Authority will proceed with the enforcement actions, which typically begin with notifying the debtor and providing an opportunity to pay voluntarily. If payment is not made, the Authority will initiate more coercive measures as outlined in the application.