südamesiirdamist

Südamesiirdamine is the surgical procedure of transplanting a healthy human heart from a deceased donor to a recipient whose heart is failing. This complex operation aims to provide a life-saving treatment for individuals with end-stage heart disease. The process begins with a rigorous evaluation of potential recipients to ensure they are suitable candidates for the surgery and the demanding post-operative recovery.

Donor hearts are typically obtained from individuals who have been declared brain dead but whose circulatory and respiratory functions are maintained artificially. A specialized medical team retrieves the donor heart, which is then transported rapidly to the recipient's hospital. The recipient's diseased heart is surgically removed, and the donor heart is carefully implanted and connected to the recipient's circulatory system.

Following the transplant, recipients require lifelong immunosuppressive medication to prevent their bodies from rejecting the new organ. Regular medical check-ups and monitoring are essential to manage potential complications, such as rejection, infection, or organ damage. While a heart transplant offers a significantly improved quality of life and extended survival for many, it is a major undertaking with inherent risks and requires a significant commitment from the patient. The availability of donor organs remains a critical factor in the number of heart transplants performed worldwide.