sémitique

Semittique is a term that refers to a group of languages originating in the Middle East, primarily from the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. These languages share common linguistic features and a historical connection. The most well-known Semitic languages include Arabic, Hebrew, and Aramaic. Other Semitic languages include Amharic, Tigrinya, and Ge'ez. Historically, Semitic languages were spoken across a vast geographical area, including the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, and parts of North Africa.

The term "Semitic" itself is derived from Shem, one of Noah's sons in the Hebrew Bible, and was first used by linguists in the 18th century to categorize these related languages. The study of Semitic languages, known as Semiticistics, is an important field within linguistics and ancient history. These languages have played a significant role in the development of major world religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, through their sacred texts. Their influence can also be seen in cultural and literary traditions throughout the regions where they have been spoken.