szívbillentyregurgitáció

Szívbillentyre is a Hungarian term referring to heart valves. The heart has four main valves: the mitral valve, the tricuspid valve, the aortic valve, and the pulmonary valve. These valves are crucial for ensuring that blood flows in the correct direction through the heart's chambers. Each valve opens to allow blood to flow forward and closes to prevent it from flowing backward.

Problems with heart valves, known as valvular heart disease, can significantly impact the heart's ability to pump blood effectively. These issues can arise from birth defects, infections, aging, or other medical conditions. When a heart valve doesn't open properly (stenosis) or close properly (regurgitation or insufficiency), the heart has to work harder, which can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and swelling.

Diagnosis of szívbillentyre problems typically involves a physical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, and echocardiogram. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the valve dysfunction and the specific valve affected. They can range from medication to manage symptoms and prevent complications to surgical interventions like valve repair or replacement. Understanding the function of these vital structures is key to recognizing and managing heart health.