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Symbols and glyphs are visual representations that convey meaning. A symbol is a character or image that stands for or suggests something else by reason of relationship, association, convention, or resemblance. Glyphs, on the other hand, are often defined as a specific graphical representation of a character or part of a character. While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, glyphs can be considered a more specific type of symbol, focusing on the visual form of a written character.

The use of symbols and glyphs is ancient and widespread, appearing across cultures and throughout history. Early examples include cave paintings, hieroglyphs, and cuneiform script, all of which used visual marks to record information, communicate ideas, or express religious and cultural beliefs. In modern contexts, symbols and glyphs are ubiquitous. They are found in alphabets, mathematical notations, traffic signs, logos, emojis, and user interface icons. Each serves to communicate information efficiently and universally, often transcending language barriers. The design and interpretation of symbols and glyphs are crucial for clear communication, and their study falls within fields like semiotics, linguistics, and graphic design. The effectiveness of a symbol or glyph often depends on shared cultural understanding and context.