substantívu

Substantívu is a term referring to a noun in certain grammatical traditions, particularly in Slavic languages like Slovak. A substantívu is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. It is a fundamental part of speech that functions as the subject or object in a sentence.

Substantívu can be classified in various ways, such as by gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case. The case of a substantívu indicates its grammatical function within a sentence, such as nominative (subject), genitive (possession), dative (indirect object), accusative (direct object), locative (location), and instrumental (means or accompaniment).

In Slovak grammar, for example, understanding the declension of substantívu, which involves changing their endings based on gender, number, and case, is crucial for correct sentence construction. These changes allow the language to convey complex relationships between words without relying heavily on prepositions. The concept of substantívu, therefore, is central to comprehending the structure and meaning of sentences in languages that utilize such grammatical frameworks.