stofnarnir

Stofnarnir, also known as the "Founders" or "Pioneers," were a group of Icelandic settlers who played a crucial role in the colonization of Iceland during the 9th century. Their arrival marked the beginning of Iceland's permanent settlement, which had been preceded by a period of Viking exploration and temporary settlements. The Stofnarnir are traditionally believed to have been led by Ingólfur Arnarson, who is credited with establishing the first permanent settlement at Brattahlid in the Snæfellsnes region. This settlement is considered the founding of Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland. The Stofnarnir's arrival is commemorated annually on April 19th, known as "Stofnadagur," or the Day of Settlement. The exact number of settlers is not well-documented, but it is believed to be around 30 to 40 people. They brought with them a variety of skills, including farming, craftsmanship, and knowledge of navigation, which were essential for the survival and development of the new colony. The Stofnarnir's legacy is celebrated in Iceland, and their story is an integral part of the country's national identity and history.