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standardserier

Standardserier, or standard series, is a term used in several disciplines to denote a canonical or reference sequence that serves as a baseline, benchmark, or common representation. In mathematics, a standard series refers to a widely used series expression of a function or signal. The most familiar examples are geometric series, Taylor (or Maclaurin) series, and Fourier series. A geometric series has the form sum_{n=0}^\infty ar^n and converges when |r|<1. A Taylor series expresses a function as sum_{n=0}^\infty f^{(n)}(a)/n! (x-a)^n and is used to approximate analytic functions near a. A Fourier series represents periodic functions as a sum of sines and cosines and is fundamental in signal processing and harmonic analysis. These standard series enable analytic work, approximation, and spectral decomposition.

In other domains, "standardserier" may appear as part of phrases describing a baseline or benchmark sequence

within
a
dataset,
a
library
of
canonical
examples,
or
a
publisher's
organized
series.
The
exact
meaning
depends
on
the
field
and
context
and
is
usually
clarified
by
accompanying
terms
that
specify
the
application
(for
example,
a
particular
function,
signal,
or
data
set).