sp2orbitaaleilla
sp2 hybridization is a concept in chemistry describing the mixing of one s atomic orbital and two p atomic orbitals to form three degenerate sp2 hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar geometry, with bond angles of approximately 120 degrees. This arrangement maximizes the distance between the electron clouds of the hybrid orbitals, leading to a stable configuration.
The remaining unhybridized p orbital is perpendicular to the plane formed by the sp2 hybrid orbitals. This
sp2 hybridization is common in organic molecules containing double bonds, such as alkenes and aromatic compounds.