shanbeh

Shanbeh refers to Saturday in Persian. It is the first day of the week in the Iranian calendar. Traditionally, it is considered a day of rest and a time for family gatherings in Iranian culture. Many businesses and government offices are closed on Shanbeh.

The word "Shanbeh" itself originates from the Middle Persian word "šanbe," which is believed to have derived from the Aramaic word "šabbəṯā," meaning Sabbath. This linguistic connection highlights the historical and cultural influences on the Persian calendar.

In contemporary Iran, while it remains the start of the work week for many, its significance as a day of rest and social observance is still widely recognized. Families often plan outings, visit relatives, or engage in leisure activities on this day. The transition from Friday, the traditional day of prayer and rest in many Islamic cultures, to Shanbeh as the beginning of the working week is a distinct feature of the Iranian calendar.