santrifüj

Santrifüj, also known as a centrifuge, is a device that separates substances of different densities using centrifugal force. It consists of a rotor with multiple containers that hold the substances to be separated. When the rotor spins rapidly, the centrifugal force causes denser substances to move outward, while lighter substances remain closer to the center. This process is widely used in various fields, including medicine, biochemistry, and industry.

In medicine, centrifuges are used to separate blood components, such as plasma and red blood cells, for diagnostic purposes or blood transfusions. In biochemistry, they are employed to purify and concentrate biological samples, such as viruses or proteins. In industry, centrifuges are used for processes like oil separation, wastewater treatment, and the production of cream and butter.

The principle behind the centrifuge is based on the concept of sedimentation, where particles settle at different rates due to differences in density. The speed and duration of the centrifugation process can be adjusted to optimize the separation of specific substances. Centrifuges come in various sizes and types, ranging from small tabletop models to large industrial machines capable of handling large volumes of material.