sabti

Sabti refers to the day of the week corresponding to Saturday in several languages, primarily derived from Semitic roots. In Hebrew, the word for Saturday is Shabbat (שַׁבָּת), which signifies a day of rest and religious observance for Jewish people. This concept has influenced the names of Saturday in many languages.

The Arabic word for Saturday is as-sabt (السَّبْت), directly related to the Hebrew term. This linguistic connection highlights the shared historical and cultural influences in the region. Similarly, in Aramaic, the word for Saturday is also sabta.

This naming convention has spread through various cultures and linguistic families. For instance, in Amharic, the language of Ethiopia, Saturday is called Sanbat (ሰንበት), showing a clear derivation. The Ge'ez language, an ancient South Semitic language, also uses sanbat.

The significance of Saturday as a day of rest or religious observance, originating from the Abrahamic traditions, has contributed to its distinct name in these languages. While the specific observances may differ, the common root of the word "sabti" points to a shared historical understanding of this day of the week.