ringtopology

Ring topology is a network topology in which each node is connected to two other nodes, forming a ring. This structure allows for data to travel in a single direction around the ring, with each node acting as both a sender and a receiver. The ring topology is characterized by its simplicity and ease of implementation, as it requires only two connections per node. However, it is also known for its vulnerability to single points of failure, as the failure of any node can disrupt the entire network. Additionally, ring topologies can experience performance issues due to the limited bandwidth and potential for data collisions. Despite these limitations, ring topologies are still used in certain applications, such as token ring networks and fiber optic networks, where their unique properties can be advantageous.