remboursé

Remboursé is the past participle of rembourser, and is used to describe funds that have been returned to someone who advanced money. It can also function as an adjective referring to the status of such funds. The related noun is remboursement, which denotes the act or process of returning money.

In consumer and commercial contexts, a remboursement occurs when a purchaser returns a product or a contract is cancelled, resulting in a repayment. The amount can be full or partial and depends on the seller’s refund policy and applicable consumer protection rules. Time limits, proof of purchase, and the condition of the item are common requirements.

In health care and social protection, remboursements describe payments made by insurance systems to cover medical costs. The insured may be reimbursed a portion of expenses by the national health insurance and, depending on the coverage, by supplementary or private insurers. The final reimbursement amount is influenced by tariff bases, coverage levels, and whether the provider or the patient handles the payment first (for example, through a tiered or direct reimbursement arrangement).

In other contexts, remboursements also appear in travel, taxation, and cross-border purchases. For example, tickets may be refunded after cancellations, and some goods purchased abroad may be eligible for tax refunds on export. A related concept is the avoir, which is a store credit issued instead of a cash refund. The distinction between remboursement and avoir depends on policy and the jurisdiction.