religionsJudaism

Judaism is one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, originating in the ancient Near East over 3,000 years ago. It is based on the belief in a single, all-powerful, and compassionate God who revealed laws and commandments through prophets, most notably Moses. Central texts of Judaism include the Tanakh, which is composed of the Torah (the first five books also known as the Pentateuch), the Prophets, and the Writings. The Torah is considered the foundational document, offering guidance on religious law, ethics, and rituals.

Judaism encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices but shares core principles such as the importance of covenant, commandments (mitzvot), and the pursuit of justice and charity. Jewish religious life is characterized by a series of rituals and observances, including Sabbath (Shabbat) from Friday evening to Saturday evening, dietary laws (kashrut), and various festivals such as Passover, Rosh Hashanah, and Yom Kippur.

Throughout history, Judaism has experienced periods of growth, persecution, and resilience, shaping its diverse communities worldwide, including Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and Mizrahi Jews. Jewish law (Halakha) guides daily life, religious practices, and community responsibilities.

Today, Judaism continues to influence and contribute to cultural, philosophical, and ethical discourses globally. It is recognized not only as a religion but also as an ethnicity and cultural identity for many of its followers. Despite challenges, the Jewish community remains committed to preserving its traditions, heritage, and values across the generations.