reducedthermalenergy
Reduced thermal energy refers to a state where the amount of internal energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules within a system is lower than a reference point. This internal energy is a form of kinetic energy, and its reduction implies a decrease in the average speed and/or vibrational amplitude of these particles. In simpler terms, a substance with reduced thermal energy is colder.
The concept of reduced thermal energy is fundamental to thermodynamics. For instance, when heat is removed
Conversely, an increase in thermal energy corresponds to heating a substance, leading to higher temperatures, melting,