qarkë

Qarkë is a term used in the Albanian language to refer to a district or administrative division within a county (qark). The term is derived from the Latin word "circulus," which means circle or district. In Albania, the country is divided into 12 counties, each of which is further subdivided into several districts. These districts are known as qarkë and serve as important administrative units for local governance and public services.

The concept of qarkë has historical roots, dating back to the Ottoman period when similar administrative divisions were established. Over time, these divisions have evolved to fit the modern administrative structure of Albania. Each qarkë is typically headed by a mayor, who is responsible for overseeing local affairs and implementing policies at the district level.

The administrative functions of a qarkë include managing local infrastructure, providing public services, and addressing the needs of the local community. This includes areas such as education, healthcare, transportation, and environmental protection. The boundaries and names of qarkë can change over time due to administrative reforms or territorial adjustments.

In summary, qarkë is a fundamental unit of local administration in Albania, playing a crucial role in the governance and development of the country's diverse regions.