põhikujulisele

Põhikujulisele is an Estonian language term that translates to "fundamental" or "basic form." It is primarily used in the context of grammar, particularly when referring to the dictionary form of a word. For nouns, this typically means the nominative singular case. For verbs, it refers to the infinitive form. For adjectives, it is usually the nominative singular masculine form. Understanding the põhikujulisele of a word is crucial for correct conjugation and declension in Estonian.

For example, the põhikujulisele of the noun "raamatud" (books) is "raamat" (book). The põhikujulisele of the verb "loeti" (were read) is "lugema" (to read). The põhikujulisele of the adjective "ilusad" (beautiful, plural) is "ilus" (beautiful, singular masculine). Lexicographical resources and dictionaries typically list words in their põhikujulisele to provide a standardized entry point for language learners and users. This ensures consistency in how words are presented and understood.