psüühilism

Psüühilism is a concept that has appeared in various philosophical and psychological discussions, often referring to the idea that mental phenomena are primary or fundamental. It can be understood as a perspective that prioritizes the mind, consciousness, or subjective experience as the ultimate reality. This stands in contrast to materialist viewpoints, which emphasize the primacy of physical matter.

Different interpretations of psüühilism exist. In some contexts, it might suggest that the universe itself is fundamentally mental, akin to a universal consciousness or a dream-like state. In others, it might focus on the idea that our understanding of the world is inherently mediated by our minds, and therefore, mental constructs play a crucial role in shaping our perception of reality. This can lead to discussions about the nature of knowledge, the self, and the relationship between the internal and external worlds.

The term and its associated ideas have roots in various philosophical traditions, including idealism and certain forms of phenomenology. While not a widely established formal discipline, the underlying questions about the nature of consciousness and its place in existence continue to be explored in contemporary philosophy of mind and psychology. It prompts reflection on whether reality is best understood through its observable physical properties or through the lens of subjective experience.